Bunions are a common foot condition where the tip of the big toe gradually shifts toward the smaller toes, creating a visible bump at the side of the foot. They are often caused by inherited foot structure, wearing improper footwear, arthritis, or repeated pressure on the joint. A bunion may look red, swollen, or enlarged and can feel tender, stiff, or painful, especially when walking or wearing narrow shoes. Some people experience burning sensations or limited toe movement. A podiatrist can help from the start by evaluating foot structure, gait, and joint alignment, sometimes using imaging to confirm the diagnosis. Non-surgical treatments may include footwear recommendations, padding, custom orthotics, and targeted exercises to reduce strain and improve comfort. Early management can slow progression, ease pain, and improve daily mobility. If you have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our doctors of New England Foot & Ankle . Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Wakefield, MA, Nashua and Derry, NH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
